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UK Immigration
Family Migrants
Family visas to the UK
are aimed at those who have a genuine family
relationship with a UK citizen. Children can
usually be included as dependents of applicants
on these and other types of visas, however,
partners of UK citizens may have to fill out
separate application procedures based upon their
relationship with that person: Marriage, Fiancé(e),
Unmarried Partner or European Economic Area
(EEA) Marriage visa.
Family visas cover a wide range
of circumstances. You may have a partner, husband,
wife or fiancé who is a United Kingdom
citizen or a permanent resident visa holder
(European Economic Area citizen; if married).
All these visas can lead to permanent resident
visas.
Children who are under 18
years old are allowed entry to the United Kingdom
as dependants, and can make their application
at the same time as the main applicant.
If you are married to somebody
settled in the UK, you can apply for a visa
to join them there. You will initially be granted
a two year extension to remain in the UK and
upon expiry of this, can apply for indefinite
leave to remain (permanent residence).
You can work full-time doing
any type of work and travel in and out of the
UK with no restrictions and can eventually apply
for full citizenship and a British passport.
Marriage Visa Requirement:
1. Are you married or getting
married to a person permanently settled in the
UK?
2. Do you want to settle in the UK because of
your marriage?
3. Does the person settled in the UK work full-time?
4. Does the person in the UK have a accommodation
for you both?
5. Would you like to work once you are in the
UK?
Fiancée Visa:
If you have a fiancée in the UK, you
can apply for a 6 month fiancée visa
to join your UK settled fiancée before
your wedding and then switch to a marriage visa
whilst you are in the UK.
Dependent Visa:
If you want to join your partner or parents
in the UK as their dependent, this could be
the visa for you. Maybe your partner or parents
are in the UK on a work permit, are studying
in the UK, and are working under the highly
skilled migrant programme or in the UK on a
different visa. If so, there may be a possibility
to join them. Our highly trained consultants
can tell you whether you will be able to do
so and make a successful visa application for
you.
Same-sex partnerships/Unmarried partners:
The immigration rules allow for applications
to be made to enter or remain in the United
Kingdom on the basis of relationships where
the couple are not married or in a civil partnership.
Opposite sex couples who are not married are
referred to as "unmarried partners",
same sex couples who are not in a civil partnership
are referred to as "same sex couples".
The rules are the same whether an unmarried
or same sex partner.
These rules not only apply to people in relationships
with British citizens but also to people in
relationships with UK permanent residents and
to other nationals who have certain types of
limited stay in the United Kingdom. There are
also very similar provisions for the unmarried
and same sex partners of European Economic Area
nationals who are living in the United Kingdom
- these are dealt with by the European Law concept
of "durable relationship".
The immigration rules require that the couple
must be living together in a relationship "akin
to marriage or civil partnership" who has
continued for two years or more. This is interpreted
by the Home Office and Embassies abroad to mean
two years' cohabitation and strong evidence
of this cohabitation will be needed.
There are a number of other requirements to
the rules which can be read in full at paragraph
295 AA onwards of the immigration rules.
If you plan to make an application yourself
you must read these rules and the Home Office
policy section thoroughly as this page only
provides a very brief overview. The partners
of EEA nationals should follow the European
guidance specific to them.
The appropriate place to make the application
(in the UK or outside), the form to be used,
and the length of stay to be granted, all depend
on the particular circumstances of the couple.
Many applications fit clearly within the rules
but many people do find it difficult to meet
the cohabitation requirement or have a difficult
immigration history. If this is the case, we
can help. If you are in a committed relationship,
no situation is hopeless!
Same-sex partnerships:
civil partners
The Civil Partnership Act 2004 came into force
on 5 December 2005. A civil
partnership can form the basis of an application
to remain in or enter the United Kingdom. The
rules mirror those for spouses.
The crucial difference between civil partners
and “same sex partners” is that
civil partners do not need to show a prior period
of cohabitation for an application to be successful.
It must be remembered, though, that to all intents
and purposes, civil partnership is “gay
marriage” and, as with marriage, there
are responsibilities as well as rights. A civil
partnership should never be entered into without
an understanding of those rights and responsibilities.
Applications can be made by the civil partners
of British citizens, UK permanent residents,
European Economic Area nationals who are living
in the United Kingdom and of other nationals
who have certain types of limited stay in the
United Kingdom. Also, certain overseas same-sex
unions are recognized as being equivalent to
civil partnership and can be used as the basis
of an application.
The appropriate place to make the application
(in the UK or outside), the form to be used,
and the length of stay to be granted, all depend
on the particular circumstances of the couple.
Also, couples must consider how they will enter
into the civil partnership as the 'foreign partner'
will need the permission of the Home Office
if in the United Kingdom or will need a proposed
civil partner of visa if coming from abroad
to enter into a civil partnership.
If you plan to make an application yourself
you must read the Immigration
Rules relating to civil partnerships and
the Home Office policy section thoroughly as
this page only provides a very brief overview.
The partners of EEA nationals should follow
the European guidance specific to them.
This firm was has successfully represented many
civil partners and prospective civil partners
already and we are happy to advice in any situation.
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